| Gigthis/Bou
Ghrara
Situated
at the far end of the gulf of Boughrara, facing the island
of Jerba, Gigthis was in turn, a Phoenician emporium, the
headquaters of the Cinithians - a Berber tribe or confederation
of tribes whose territory spread over the plain of Jaffara
- and a Roman free town since the reign of the emperor Antoninus
Pius. A thriving city, thanks to its trading vocation, and
served by an excellent geographical position, Gigthis had
monumental attractiveness worthy of the largest Roman cities.
Today one can still enjoy the following vestiges : a forum,
temples - one of which dedicated to the Alexandrian divinity
Serapis, and another one to Mercury, the god of commerce -
thermes, villas, a market (marcellum), etc. Dating back to
the later period, especially the Byzantine one, the site shows
in the north the ruins of a citadel having 60 m per side.
Near the sea, however, the vestiges of the port infrastructue
tend to be immersed.
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