The
house of Africa
Whether
considered for its exceptional dimensions, or the distinguished
nature of its layout and particularly for the unparalleled
glamour of its rich ornamentation, the House of Africa is
one of the most sumptuous aristocratic residences to be unearthed
in the country. It is indeed, with its 3000 sq. M the largest,
so far unearthed, throughout Roman Africa. It features a noble
section where the master of the house lavishly receives his
clients and guests. In so doing he had the choice between
the coolness of the prestigious spaces formed by the four
mosaics paved galleries and the lovely warmth of an immense
triclinium
* The dining room :
A 200 sq.m. Living / dining room, with a floor adorned with
a mosaic featuring an ornamentation, well adapted to the jovial
function of the room: games, fish, seafood and sorts of fruits
including an astonishing dish full of cherries, and as many
delights, Guests were treated to, thanks to the generosity
of the master of
the house
* The garden :
Several rooms devoted to service and various other types of
purposes, opened up on vast galleries surrounding a large
garden, which is located slightly below ground level. At the
center of this garden lays a magnificent pool, featuring at
one end, a pedestal which must have been used as a base for
a statue or a support for a foundation, meant to dispense
a very welcomed coolness, under a less than mild a climate.
This type of amenity was extremely rare only another, less
sophisticated example, is known - in Thysdrus, due to the
dire scarceness of water.
* The quarters :
Next to this main and prestigious block of the residence,
where the master of the house made it a point to show off
and display his public image, private quarters, accessible
through a gallery of the peristyle, formed a distinct block,
where the family daily life went on, away from intrusive strangers
eyes and street din.
* The bedrooms :
Charming bedrooms, offered a favorable setting for rest; whether
simple or ceremonial, they were in most cases preceded by
an antechamber designed for a better protection of the dwellers
privacy. The location of the bed in such rooms was marked
by a simple ornamentation generally a geometric pattern, whereas
the visible section of the floor bore particularly elaborate
figured patterns.
As to the ceremonial room, it was divided into two distinct
sections : the first raised by approximately thirty centimeters,
marked the location of the bed, the second, much larger in
size, was ornamented with a luxurious pavement made out of
marble slabs of different colors, cut and skillfully laid
out, so as to form a geometric or representational pattern.
* Others pieces :
This pavement was mostly destroyed, but the door step kept
its beautiful mosaic, featuring two peacocks confronting each
other on both sides of a crater, with rose tree branches in
blossom stemming out of it. Small private sitting rooms, some
of which take the form of very elaborately ornamented exedras,
were used as a refuge for conversation, reading or meditation.
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