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The Numidian Kingdoms
In touch with the Carthaginians were also the Numidians, Berbers
distinguished between Massyles and Masaesyles. Fruitful to
both parties, this encounter gave rise to exchanges and loans
phenomena, an osmosis which, undoubtedly contributed to the
formation of one part of this substratum which underlies today
the Tunisian culture and civilization. Thus, conscious of
the necessity to practice languages other than theirs, interested
in the alphabet that the Phoenicians brought with them, the
Berbers adopted Punic speech and writing ; then, when all
is said and done, decided to fashion their own written form,
the Libyan, a writing preserved thanks to numerous inscriptions
exposed at Bardo, to wit, a beautiful bilingual epigraph dating
from the reign of Massinissa Aguellid!
Indeed, the Numidians knew how to consider the future; although
an ally of Rome, Massinissa endeavoured to develop other Mediterranean
relations all the same, notably with the hellenistic world
which he provided with cereals; at Delos, his repute was so
big that the city erected his statues! Worth her agriculture,
especially after the second Punic war, following the annexation
by Massinissa of the Magnis campi - those plains which stretch
over the region of Bou salem and the Dakhla in the northwest
of Tunisia-, the Numidia of Tunisia lived in such a state
of prosperity that she ended up by bringing upon herself the
Roman covetousness!
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